Overview of the Conviction
On September 11, 2025, Brazil's Supreme Court convicted former President Jair Bolsonaro of attempting a coup to stay in power after losing the 2022 election. The court sentenced him to 27 years and three months in prison.
Details of the Conviction
The conviction marks the first time a former Brazilian president has faced coup-related charges. Bolsonaro was found guilty on five counts, including planning a coup d'état, taking part in an armed criminal organization, attempting to abolish Brazil's democratic order by force, damaging protected public property, and committing violent acts against state institutions.
The Coup Attempt
The investigation revealed that Bolsonaro orchestrated a conspiracy to overturn the 2022 election results. The plot involved spreading disinformation online to undermine faith in the voting system and plans to assassinate the newly elected president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Reaction from the US
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio responded to the conviction, stating that the US would 'respond accordingly' to what he described as a 'witch hunt.' Rubio accused the Brazilian federal court justice overseeing the case, Alexandre de Moraes, of unfairly targeting Bolsonaro.
International Implications
The conviction has sparked reactions from various international quarters. Former US President Donald Trump, who had previously demanded that Brazil drop the charges against Bolsonaro, expressed surprise at the verdict.
Background and Context
Brazil has experienced at least 15 coups and coup attempts since the end of its monarchy. This conviction is seen as a significant moment for Brazilian democracy, demonstrating that the country's institutions can hold even high-ranking officials accountable.
Legal Proceedings
Bolsonaro's lawyers have stated that they will appeal the conviction, calling the prison term 'excessive and disproportionate.'
Conclusion
The sentencing of Jair Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison for his role in the attempted coup marks a pivotal moment in Brazilian history. It underscores the resilience of Brazil's democratic institutions and the rule of law.
The implications of this conviction are far-reaching, affecting not only Bolsonaro's political future but also Brazil's international relations and its ongoing efforts to consolidate democratic governance.